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The mechanisms of protective effect of a peptide

Skip to main contentSkip to article View PDF Under a Creative Commons license Open access Highlights • HPM-3 could alleviate alcohol-induced liver injury in mice. • HPM-3 could mediate Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway to alleviate the liver injury. • HPM-3 could preserve the diversity of the gut microbiota affected by alcohol. • Ruminococcaceae was observed to increase during HPM-3 treatment. • L-glutamine was the key metabolite for HPM-3 in reducing alcohol-induced injury. Abstract Alcoholic liver disease is one of the main causes of global liver disease-related deaths, which has emerged as a major health concern for people. In this study, a peptide was prepared from Pinctada Martensii meat (named HPM-3), and its protective effect against alcohol-induced liver damage in mice was investigated. The results indicated that intervention of HPM-3 significantly decreased the levels of transaminase and lactate dehydrogenase in serum, and improved the antioxidant enzyme activities in the liver. Be

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Under a Creative Commons license

Open access

Highlights

•

HPM-3 could alleviate alcohol-induced liver injury in mice. •

HPM-3 could mediate Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway to alleviate the liver injury. •

HPM-3 could preserve the diversity of the gut microbiota affected by alcohol. •

Ruminococcaceae was observed to increase during HPM-3 treatment. •

L-glutamine was the key metabolite for HPM-3 in reducing alcohol-induced injury.

Abstract

Alcoholic liver disease is one of the main causes of global liver disease-related deaths, which has emerged as a major health concern for people. In this study, a peptide was prepared from Pinctada Martensii meat (named HPM-3), and its protective effect against alcohol-induced liver damage in mice was investigated. The results indicated that intervention of HPM-3 significantly decreased the levels of transaminase and lactate dehydrogenase in serum, and improved the antioxidant enzyme activities in the liver. Besides, HPM-3 could alleviate alcohol-induced liver injury by mediating Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Moreover, HPM-3 could preserve the diversity of the gut microbiota, and restore the relative abundance of some microbial communities that were impacted by alcohol intervention. HPM-3 intervention also affected the secretion of L-glutamine and other associated metabolites and mediated the related metabolic pathways. The results would help to clarify the mechanisms of protective effects of marine peptides against alcohol-induced liver injury.

Keywords

Pinctada martensii meat

Bioactive peptides

Alcohol liver injury

Gut microbiota

Metabolism

Data availability

Data will be made available on request.

1

These two authors contributed equally to this study.

© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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